4.0 Struck-By Hazards (Focus Four) OSHA 10 Practice Quiz
45 exam-style questions covering 11% of the OSHA 10 exam. Instant feedback on every answer, progress tracking, no signup required.
This domain is part of the OSHA 10-Hour Construction practice test. Each question is tagged by exam objective and difficulty so you can drill exactly the areas you need.
Sample Questions
Which condition is a struck-by hazard on a construction site?
- A. A worker standing in the path of a backing dump truck
- B. Stand in the blind spot because the backup alarm is sounding
- C. Cut through active equipment routes to save time
- D. Work inside the swing radius without barricades or communication
Workers can be struck when they enter the travel path or blind spot of moving equipment. This is the correct answer.
What is a hazard from a rotating excavator or crane body?
- A. The counterweight or upper structure can swing and strike workers
- B. On the project, stand in the blind spot because the backup alarm is sounding
- C. On the project, cut through active equipment routes to save time
- D. On the project, work inside the swing radius without barricades or communication
Swing radius hazards can injure workers near rotating equipment. This is the correct answer.
Why are equipment blind spots dangerous?
- A. On site, cut through active equipment routes to save time
- B. Operators may not see workers who are close to or behind equipment
- C. On site, work inside the swing radius without barricades or communication
- D. Assume an operator sees every worker nearby
Blind spots create a serious struck-by exposure around mobile equipment. This is the correct answer.
Which statement about vehicles and heavy equipment is correct?
- A. At the worksite, cut through active equipment routes to save time
- B. Workers walking through an active vehicle route without traffic controls
- C. At the worksite, work inside the swing radius without barricades or communication
- D. On the project, assume an operator sees every worker nearby
Uncontrolled pedestrian exposure to vehicle routes creates struck-by risk. This is the correct answer.
On site, why are equipment blind spots dangerous?
- A. In this case, cut through active equipment routes to save time
- B. On site, operators may not see workers who are close to or behind equipment
- C. In this case, work inside the swing radius without barricades or communication
- D. During work, assume an operator sees every worker nearby
Blind spots create a serious struck-by exposure around mobile equipment. This is the correct answer.
A crew is reviewing Focus Four struck-by hazards before starting work. What should a worker do before walking near operating heavy equipment?
- A. During the shift, work inside the swing radius without barricades or communication
- B. On site, assume an operator sees every worker nearby
- C. Make eye contact or otherwise confirm the operator knows the worker is there and follow site procedures
- D. On site, stand in the blind spot because the backup alarm is sounding
Awareness and communication help prevent workers from entering equipment danger zones. This is the correct answer.
What is a safe practice around backing vehicles?
- A. In the field, work inside the swing radius without barricades or communication
- B. At the worksite, assume an operator sees every worker nearby
- C. Use spotters, alarms, or other site controls when visibility is limited
- D. At the worksite, stand in the blind spot because the backup alarm is sounding
Backing operations need controls because drivers may not see workers behind them. This is the correct answer.
Which action helps reduce struck-by risk around moving vehicles?
- A. During the shift, assume an operator sees every worker nearby
- B. During the shift, stand in the blind spot because the backup alarm is sounding
- C. During the shift, cut through active equipment routes to save time
- D. Stay outside marked travel paths and equipment swing areas
Separation from moving equipment reduces the chance of being struck. This is the correct answer.
Key Terms in This Domain
- Struck-by hazard: Injury caused by forcible contact between a person and a flying, falling, swinging, or rolling object
- High-visibility apparel: ANSI/ISEA 107 garments worn around traffic and equipment to make workers visible
- Hole cover: Cover capable of supporting at least twice the weight of workers, equipment, and materials, secured and marked HOLE or COVER
- Qualified person (electrical): Worker trained in construction or operation of electric equipment and the hazards involved
- Toeboard: Vertical barrier at floor level used to prevent tools or materials from falling onto workers below
- Tag line: Rope used to control suspended loads and keep workers clear during lifts
- Materials handling: Safe practices for storing, stacking, and moving materials, stable stacks, clear aisles, safe lifting
- General duty clause: OSH Act Section 5(a)(1): employer must furnish a workplace free from recognized hazards likely to cause death or serious physical harm
- Guardrail system: Top rail (~42 in), mid-rail, and toeboard used to prevent workers from falling off elevated surfaces
- Assured equipment grounding conductor program (AEGCP): Documented inspection program permitted as an alternative to GFCI on construction sites
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Other OSHA 10 Domains
- 1.0 Introduction to OSHA
- 2.0 Falls (Focus Four)
- 3.0 Electrocution (Focus Four)
- 5.0 Caught-In or Between (Focus Four)
- 6.0 Personal Protective Equipment
- 7.0 Health Hazards in Construction
- 8.0 Site Safety and Elective Topics
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